关于“非意图的结果”

"非意图的结果"是西方经济学说史上的一个存在争议的问题,具有丰富的理论内涵和独特的思想价值.斯密等人对"非意图的结果"的论证主要从横向的人际关系的角度展开,门格尔和哈耶克等人的阐述则着重于纵向的制度演进.对于中国这样一个有着特定文化传统和制度惯性的经济体制而言,"非意图的结果"在哲学伦理、知识信息、思想方法、体制转型等方面具有不可忽视的启迪意义.     

市场一体化理论基础、国际经验与长三角区域发展困境与策略

促进市场一体化进程,加快构建商品和要素无障碍流动、公平竞争的现代经济体系,已成为长三角区域市场经济发展中的重大现实问题。为此,本文围绕市场一体化的内涵与理论基础、国外典型经验借鉴、长三角地区市场一体化发展的困境与策略展开讨论。研究结果表明,长三角地区市场一体化发展存在经济发展不平衡、交易市场同质化竞争现象明显、行政技术壁垒阻碍一体化进程、缺乏完善的协调体制机制、对外开放水平不平衡等问题。为此,本文提出要缩小经济差距、优化产业结构、打破壁垒、设立服务机构、提高对外开放程度等助推市场一体化发展的策略。     

互动教学在原子核物理中的运用

原子核物理课程是核技术专业的一门极其重要的专业基础课程.原子核物理作为一门理论课程,学生普遍反映枯燥无味.为改变现状将采用多种形式的互动教学方式,来提高学生对原子核物理理论的理解和掌握.实践证明该方法可以培养学生的学习兴趣,充分调动学生的积极性,在实际教学中,获得了良好的教学效果.     

宏观审慎政策理论基础解析

宏观审慎政策是在本次金融危机后由国际清算银行牵头,于2010年在G20国家峰会上通过的未来全球金融监管通行规则。现有中文文献多将目光聚焦在对宏观审慎政策的目标、工具与有效性的认识和解释上,本文则是从宏观审慎政策的理论基础出发,从不同的角度和侧面来描述刻画宏观审慎政策的目标和内容,厘清其完整脉络,为全面实施宏观审慎监管提供理论依据。     

Some theoretical and methodological suggestions for studies examining accountants' professional judgments and earnings management

The objective of this paper is to provide theoretical and methodological suggestions to guide future research on the controversial topics of accountants' professional judgments and earnings management. Based on an evaluation of prior research, this paper provides four suggestions. First, it is suggested that a focus on the influence of personality variables is likely to provide sharper insights into judgments of individuals. Two relevant personality variables have been selected for this paper, namely, Construal of Self and Regulatory Focus Theory. Both Construal of Self and Regulatory Focus Theory have been, primarily in psychology literature, proven as valid and relevant for judgments, decisions and behavior. Second, prior literature conducted studies on earnings management and ethical issues to a large extent in the United States, often assuming that findings are generalizable and transferable to other countries. Given the importance of contextual factors and of gaining insights from global perspectives, the examination of nations with different contextual environments and particularly of countries in which ethical issues have not been rigorously examined, is suggested. Third, prior research has largely relied on simplistic unidimensional ethics measures that are unlikely to capture the complexity of accountants' professional judgments. It is suggested that a combination of a unidimensional measure and ‘Multidimensional Ethics Measure’ (MEM) provides richer insights into judgments. Fourth, this paper also suggests measuring “holier-than-thou” perception bias. “Holier-than-thou” perception bias means that individuals consider themselves as more ethical than their peers. This bias is important because it may foster an unethical organizational culture. Some of the suggestions included in this paper may provide useful guidance for future studies examining accountants' professional judgments and earnings management.     

企业性格内涵、表现形式与演化机制

在明确界定企业性格内涵的基础上,构建了一个探索性理论架构,试图阐明由组织成员个体人格到组织层面企业性格的表现形式和演化机制,并基于6项核心特征分析,指出企业性格对组织竞争优势形成的3条作用路径,提炼出竞争优势形成的性格基础观,为未来研究提出整合性分析框架。     

雄安新区规划建设的示范价值、理论创新与未来展望

雄安新区规划建设在体制机制创新、经济高质量发展、新兴产业集聚、科技协同创新、城市空间布局、区域协调发展等方面具有重要的示范价值。雄安新区的规划建设启示我们,可在尝试贯通多个经济发展理论的基础上,构建适用于后发赶超地区的理论分析框架,为后发地区经济高质量发展、新兴产业集聚和区域协调提供理论指导。展望未来,雄安新区将在高标准建设、高质量发展方面形成更多可复制推广的制度创新成果和经验模式,引领国家级新区和未来城市发展。     

论农村公共财政建设的制度环境与模式选择

公共品的层次性、成本补偿原理、均等化以及民主决策理论等是中国农村公共财政建设的一般理论基础。而农村经济制度、经济水平和结构、意识形态、民主水平等构成我国农村公共财政模式选择的现实制约条件。中国农村公共财政应是公共品供给体制上的分级财政、筹资体制上的向内倾斜型财政、决策体制上的民主型财政、管理体制上的法制型财政和反映农村社会经济变化的动态发展型财政。     

企业社会责任理论演进及文献述评

企业社会责任已经成为学术界和企业广泛关注的研究领域,中国企业社会责任的意识较薄弱,因此,无论是政府、公众还是企业都应该首先从自我做起,正确认识企业社会责任,为推动企业社会责任在中国的发展及和谐社会的构建作出应有的贡献。     

Application of logistic analysis to the history of physics

Recently, two analyses have tried to put technological progress in a larger context. One interpretation hypothesizes that technological progress is likely to continue at increasingly higher rates of change. Another interpretation, which includes data from the beginning of the universe to the present, suggests that the universe is approaching a transition point in a logistic development of complexity. This logistic development is similar to the way ideas or products diffuse in a population, i.e., the rate of discovery in a field of knowledge is proportional to the amount discovered and the amount to be discovered. To test a part of this hypothesis, a leading indicator field (fundamental physics) was identified and the events in the history of this field were analyzed. Twelve subfields were identified and grouped into six stages. Each stage seemed to demonstrate a logistic-like development. By analyzing both the median time of development and the characteristic time of development of these stages, the overall development of this one field was found to suggest logistic development. These data seem to indicate that development in fundamental physics is slowing down, with at least one subfield beyond string physics yet to be developed. The data tend to support the hypothesis that a knowledge field can develop logistically.